In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants occupy properties just a few metres from their wealthier counterparts in the adjacent Scartho. One 1.8-metre-high wall physically separates the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off roads and walkways that once connected them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” remarked a resident, 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
Analysis of official figures shows how deep inequality can run, sometimes across nothing more than a short distance of tarmac, a line of hedges or a wall. Years of austerity and underinvestment have led to a situation where a majority of councils now have a locality classified as one of the most deprived in the nation.
The geographical widening of deprivation has coincided with a sharp increase in the number of locations where disadvantaged and well-off people end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure increased to 119 in the most recent data.
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the biggest in the UK and starkly obvious. The barrier is much more than a metaphorical division; it causes very real difficulties for everyday life.
“You try to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one resident, gesturing towards the corroded barricade.
At a local community centre, staff stress that need does not recognise addresses. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” said director a community leader.
Despite being placed in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate retains a fierce loyalty and feeling of togetherness among its residents. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area is classified among the most prosperous 10% overall.
This pattern is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in England. It is immediately adjacent by spacious houses built in the early 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and living environment.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s more community,” commented Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find many people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an average family home costs about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide comparable homes go for about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible sense of neglect. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” said resident Susan. “In this area our amenities have gradually disappeared, and the majority of the community problems here are related to financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a picture of an increasingly segregated society, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently uncomfortably in close proximity.
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